Abstract:

Clear aligner treatment (CAT) is a new technique to treat malocclusions which is
on current expansion along the globe and also gaining importance in oral medicine
. Oral diseases are the third most expensive medical treatment in accumulated
numbers yearly in Europe, and the most spread oral illness type along the globe. In part due to
malocclusions, which are one of the most common oral dysfunctions.
CAT, which is currently the preferred technique to treat this type of illnesses
for patients and doctors, is based on a thermoplastic that exerts the force on
the teeth surface to move them in a bone generation and absorption phenomena.
The thermoplastic used not only should withstand the oral environment but must
be able to deliver the right amount of force as continuously as possible to make the
treatment comfortable, painless and effective, being also economically viable.

This study aims to understand what are the basic features that the thermoplastics
of the leading brands in CAT fulfil in chemical, physical, biological, mechanical and
conformability terms, and then to mimic and further enhance them using widely
available commercial raw materials, and finally implement its industrial production
and use, to make the treatment more efficient, shorter and more convenient for the
professional and the patient, while being more easily available and economic.
This careful balance of comfort, effectiveness, and durability makes aligners
a preferred choice for both patients and practitioners seeking to improve alignment
without compromising oral comfort. Their discreet appearance and ease of use
have also contributed to their global rise, making them a practical solution for
maintaining oral function while achieving aesthetic goals. Beyond straightening teeth,
clear aligners play a vital role in improving overall dental health by creating
an environment where oral hygiene becomes easier and more effective.
Proper alignment reduces areas where plaque and bacteria can accumulate,
lowering the risk of decay and gum disease. In situations where misalignment
has already led to complications such as tooth sensitivity or gum inflammation,
austin emergency dental care provides timely intervention to preserve oral health
and restore balance. This interconnected approach to orthodontics and dental care
underscores how preventive treatments and responsive care work together
to ensure long-term oral wellness, allowing patients to experience both
the functional and aesthetic benefits of a healthy, harmonious smile.