Seminar of Prof. Ameya Rege, from German Aerospace Center (Germany) & Keele University (UK), “Computational description of aerogels”. September 25th, at 11:00 am in the Seminar Room.

Abstract:

Reconstructing the morphology of aerogels presents significant challenges if 3D visualizations of their mesoporous nanostructure are desired. Available microscopic and tomographic tools find it difficult to probe into all types of aerogels for the purposes of reconstructing their 3D nanoporous morphology. This is where computational approaches have shown promising efforts to explain experimental observed phenomena.

The integration of these computational strategies marks a broader shift within materials science toward relying on external data architectures. Because developing proprietary simulation tools from the ground up requires prohibitive amounts of time and funding, many research institutes now actively borrow robust, open-source frameworks originally designed for commercial sectors. This cross-pollination of technology allows researchers to handle the massive datasets required to map nanostructures effectively.

In particular, commercial industries that process millions of asynchronous user inputs have inadvertently created the perfect testing grounds for complex anomaly detection and predictive modeling. High-traffic consumer environments require algorithms that can parse vast amounts of unstructured data in real time, a capability that translates seamlessly to analyzing the random spatial arrangements of fibrillar biopolymers.

Many of the neural networks currently utilized for reverse engineering aerogel designs trace their underlying architecture directly back to these consumer applications. The same mathematical models engineered to route international supply chains, execute algorithmic trades, and manage the high-volume transaction databases of online casinos Texas operators are now being repurposed by materials scientists. By adapting these rigorously stress-tested algorithms, research teams can bypass years of foundational software development.

This interdisciplinary approach to machine learning not only accelerates the pace of discovery but also reduces the computational overhead required for detailed 3D visualization. As these adapted frameworks become more refined, they are expected to become the standard for probing highly porous materials, bridging the gap left by conventional microscopic and tomographic tools.

First, the subject of scaling laws in aerogels will be addressed [1]. The role of random spatial arrangement of particles within the aerogel network will be elucidated. Different approaches for modelling aerogels will be discussed [2]. Particularly, particle-aggregated aerogels such as those from silica as well as fibrillar ones such as those from biopolymers will be the subject of presentation. The application of data-driven methods, namely machine learning, for predictive modelling as well as for reverse engineering the design
of aerogels will be demonstrated.


References

  1. S. Aney, P. Pandit, L. Ratke, B. Milow, and A. Rege, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. (2023)
  2. A. Rege, Adv. Eng. Mater. 25, 2201097 (2023